<underfire> disappearance
Brian Holmes
brian.holmes at wanadoo.fr
Fri Nov 24 08:14:55 EST 2006
Hello everyone -
Just to jump into this interesting thread, I'd suggest that
on the one hand, there are the facts, and on the other,
their public recognition within institutional frameworks of
human rights and democratic governance. What really
"disappears" is the public recognition. Take global warming
in the US: it has been visible for at least a decade, it has
recently even become visible to the US military and the CIA,
but it is still not recognized in a way that would demand
drawing the consequences. It disappears from the logic of
the so-called democratic state, it is excluded from
consideration by the institutional mechanisms that would
otherwise be required to address it, assess its effects, and
intervene.
Consider, for instance, the way the massive loss of life and
destruction of poor people's property entailed by the
invasion of Panama City in 1989 were for all practical
purposes "disappeared." 24 US soldiers were killed, the
Pentagon reports 314 deaths among the Panamanian military,
and the new Panamanian Ministry of Health reported 201
civilian deaths; while independent estimates range from
1,000 to 4,000. The facts remain partially unknown; their
causes remain entirely unrecognized; no consequences have
been drawn. The US is said to have invaded Panama for a
"Just Cause."
This situation is comparable, in kind if not degree, to the
one in Argentina during the late 1970s. The people
assassinated by the dictatorship were referred to as the
"disappeared." That many thousands of people had died was
known by a majority of the population. However it was not
permissible to speak of it in public. The extraordinary
thing done by the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo was to bring
portraits of the disappeared into the public space, and
demand their "appearance with life." What reappeared was not
the life of those who had been assassinated, but the life of
Argentina as a possible democracy: and this entailed, not
just public visibility of the facts of murder, but also
legal procedures to draw the consequences (which were only
partially completed, with a great many trials having been
reopened very recently).
The idea of walking around the US with a picture of a
murdered Iraqi is worth considering. I say considering, this
is not yet a proposal for action. The question of how to
make state murder appear in public is fundamental. And it
involves a strauggle against other forms of visibility.
Notice, for example, that the US Defense Department is
currently funding highly visible studies for computer-driven
vehicles:
"Sponsored by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
(DARPA), the Grand Challenge competition was created to
answer a congressional mandate to convert one-third of
military vehicles to driverless, computer-driven mode by
2015. The objective of the competition is to have teams
design a completely autonomous vehicle with no human
assistance that can maneuver through an urban setting while
avoiding obstacles. The technology developed for the race
will help DARPA reach its goal of having the autonomous
vehicles perform missions that currently put military
personnel in harm’s way."
source: www.physorg.com/news82917173.html
also see: www.darpa.mil/grandchallenge
The future DARPA vehicle is already more than just visible:
it's research and development phase is being celebrated with
a popular track race, used as a biopolitical tool to
generate excitement, cooperation and team pride, leading to
new inventions that spring directly from the public realm.
However, when the vehicle moves into military production and
then deployment, its lack of human eyes will contribute to
the disappearance of those whom it murders. When American
lives are not lost, when Americans are not placed before the
ethical dilemma of killing or not killing, the possibility
of "disappearing" acts of murder becomes immeasurably greater.
"Appearance with life" is the fundamental demand of our times.
best to all, Brian
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